Interest Calculator

Simple and compound interest on savings or a loan, with deposits, taxes and inflation, and every compounding frequency compared.

Amount and rate

Simple vs compound interest

Balance by year

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This interest calculator works out simple interest and compound interest on savings, a deposit or a loan, for any compounding frequency from yearly to daily or continuous. Add monthly deposits, the tax you pay on interest and inflation to see what your money really earns, and compare every interest type side by side.

Interest Calculator with ShrinkBee

How to Use the Interest Calculator

  1. Enter the starting amount, the yearly interest rate and the time in years and months.
  2. Choose simple interest or how often interest compounds.
  3. Optionally add a monthly deposit, your tax rate on interest and inflation.

Simple Interest Formula

I = P × r × t – principal × yearly rate × years. Interest is paid only on the original amount. $10,000 at 5% for 10 years earns $10,000 × 0.05 × 10 = $5,000, for a balance of $15,000. Simple interest is used for many car loans, some personal loans and Treasury bills.

Compound Interest Formula

A = P × (1 + r/n)n×t, where n is the number of times interest compounds a year. Interest earns interest, so the balance grows faster. $10,000 at 5% compounded monthly for 10 years becomes $10,000 × (1 + 0.05/12)120 = $16,470.09.

Simple vs Compound: $10,000 at 5% for 10 Years

Interest typeEnding balanceInterest earned
Simple interest$15,000.00$5,000.00
Compounded annually$16,288.95$6,288.95
Compounded quarterly$16,436.19$6,436.19
Compounded monthly$16,470.09$6,470.09
Compounded daily$16,486.65$6,486.65
Compounded continuously$16,487.21$6,487.21

Compounding adds almost $1,300 over simple interest here. More frequent compounding helps, but the gain from monthly to daily is small – the rate and the time matter far more.

APR vs APY

The APR is the stated yearly rate. The APY (annual percentage yield) includes compounding: 5% compounded monthly is an APY of 5.116%. Banks advertise APY on savings because it is higher; lenders quote APR on loans. Compare savings accounts by APY.

Taxes and Inflation

Interest from savings accounts, CDs and bonds is taxed as ordinary income each year (municipal bond interest is usually exempt from federal tax). If you are in the 22% bracket, a 5% yield keeps only about 3.9% after tax – and if inflation is 3%, your real gain is under 1%. Enter both in the calculator to see your after-tax, inflation-adjusted result.

Sources

Last reviewed: October 2026 by the ShrinkBee team. Results are estimates for planning and education, not financial, tax, legal or medical advice.

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Frequently Asked Questions

How do I calculate simple interest?
Multiply the principal by the yearly rate and the number of years: I = P × r × t. $5,000 at 4% for 3 years earns 5,000 × 0.04 × 3 = $600.
What is the difference between simple and compound interest?
Simple interest is paid only on the original amount. Compound interest is also paid on interest already earned, so the balance grows faster the longer you wait.
How much interest will $10,000 earn in a year?
At 4.5% APY it earns $450 in a year. At 5% compounded monthly it earns about $512. Interest is taxable income, so you keep less after tax.
Is daily compounding better than monthly?
Slightly. $10,000 at 5% for 10 years earns $6,486.65 compounded daily versus $6,470.09 monthly – a difference of about $17. Compare accounts by APY, which already includes compounding.
What is continuous compounding?
The limit of compounding more and more often: A = P × ert. It is a mathematical upper bound and gives almost the same result as daily compounding.
Is interest on savings taxable?
Yes. Interest from banks, CDs and most bonds is taxed as ordinary income in the year it is credited, even if you leave it in the account. Your bank sends Form 1099-INT if you earn $10 or more.
Is this interest calculator free?
Yes. The Interest Calculator is completely free, with no sign-up and no limit on how many times you use it.
Is the information I enter saved?
No. The numbers you enter are calculated in your web browser and are not sent to a server or stored. Your inputs are not added to the page address, and a share link is created only if you click "Copy link to these results" (health calculators have no share link at all).

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